Calculators

Stair Calculator

Stair calculator for planning a staircase. Enter total rise to get the number of steps, riser height, total run and stringer length.

in
in
The US residential code (IRC) maximum is 7¾″.
in

Enter your values and press Calculate.

How to use the Stair calculator

Measure total rise from the top of the lower finished floor to the top of the upper finished floor. The calculator chooses the fewest risers that stay under your maximum riser height, so every step is identical — a key safety and building-code requirement.

Always confirm your local building code before building.

Formula

Risers = ⌈Total rise ÷ max riser⌉, Riser height = Total rise ÷ risers, Treads = risers − 1, Total run = treads × tread depth, Stringer = √(rise² + run²).

Frequently asked questions

What is a comfortable stair rise and run?

A common rule is that two risers plus one tread should equal 24–25 inches, e.g. a 7″ riser with an 11″ tread.

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